All 50 states have state constitutions, and all of these constitutions allow for amendment.
- Read more about amending state constitutions here.
State amendments are not tracked well in most states. Constitutions are typically published online, with varying sources, formats and functionality; constitutional amendments, however, are not often clearly tracked. Below are some currently available resources for amendments in each state.
NOTE: Ballotpedia may also list some amendments. Some state legislatures offer databases of legislation that can be searched for constitutional amendments.
In 2024, the University of Wisconsin Law School’s State Democracy Research Initiative launched the 50 Constitutions project. This web resource aims to allow users to search constitutional texts and track amendment history.
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Alabama
- Alabama revised its constitution through a referendum in 2022. The new constitution consolidated various provisions, eliminated redundancies, and eliminated outdated language (particularly racist language).
- The previous constitution, effective in 1901, had 977 (!) amendments.
Alaska
- The Alaska Lt. Governor’s office maintains a page for the state constitution that lists all proposed amendments and vote results, but includes no links or further information.
Arizona
- The State of Arizona Research Library maintains a timeline of constitutional history that includes amendments.
Arkansas
- The Arkansas Secretary of State maintains a PDF file of amendments.
California
- California’s California Legislative Information (CLI) system maintains a current version of the constitution as amended, but only marks amendments as incorporated through footnotes.
Colorado
- A current version of Colorado’s Constitution is maintained by Lexis-Nexis, but no separate list of amendments is provided.
Connecticut
- A list of amendments is maintained by the Connecticut State Library.
Delaware
- The state government publishes its Constitution online, but with no separate list of amendments.
Florida
- Florida’s state legislature maintains a current version of the constitution as amended, but only marks amendments as incorporated through footnotes.
- Florida’s Division of Elections also offers an online database where you can search for initiatives by a variety of statuses (passed/defeated, closed, etc.).
Georgia
- Georgia’s Secretary of State maintains lists of proposed amendments, but only for selected years.
Hawaii
- Hawaii’s Legislative Reference Bureau (LRB) maintains a current version of the constitution as amended, but only marks amendments as incorporated through footnotes.
Idaho
- Idaho’s Secretary of State publishes a historical list of amendments going back to 1892.
Illinois
- The Illinois General Assembly provides a list of proposed amendments and their voting outcome, but no further information.
Indiana
- The Indiana General Assembly maintains a current version of the constitution as amended, but only marks amendments as incorporated through footnotes.
Iowa
- The Iowa Legislature maintains a list of amendments with links to legislation.
Kansas
- The State Library of Kansas provides a current version of the constitution, but no list or marking of amendments.
Kentucky
- The Kentucky General Assembly includes a current version of the constitution as amended, but only marks amendments as incorporated through footnotes.
Louisiana
- The Louisiana State Legislature maintains a PDF table of all amendments.
Maine
- The Maine State legislature maintains a list of amendments online.
Maryland
- The Maryland State Archives maintains an online list of all amendments to all of their constitutions, including the current one.
Massachusetts
- The State Library of Massachusetts offers a page of helpful resources and information about how to research amendments, although there does not appear to be a curated list available.
Michigan
- The Michigan Legislature maintains a current version of the constitution as amended, but only marks amendments as incorporated through footnotes.
Minnesota
- The Minnesota Legislature maintains an online list of proposed and approved constitutional amendments.
Mississippi
- The Mississippi Secretary of State maintains a current version of the constitution as amended, but only marks amendments as incorporated through footnotes.
Missouri
- The Missouri Revisor of Statutes maintains a current version of the constitution as amended, but only marks amendments as incorporated through footnotes.
Montana
- The Montana State Legislature maintains a current version of the constitution as amended, but only marks amendments as incorporated through footnotes.
Nebraska
- The Nebraska State legislature maintains a current version of the constitution as amended, but only marks amendments as incorporated through footnotes (although footnotes are linked to relevant legislation).
Nevada
- The Nevada Legislature maintains a current version of the constitution as amended, but only marks amendments as incorporated through footnotes (although footnotes are linked to relevant legislation).
New Hampshire
- The state of New Hampshire maintains a current version of the constitution as amended, but only marks amendments as incorporated through footnotes.
New Jersey
- The New Jersey Legislature maintains a current version of the constitution as amended, but only marks amendments as incorporated through footnotes.
New Mexico
- The New Mexico Secretary of State maintains a current version of the constitution as amended, but only marks amendments as incorporated through footnotes.
- The New Mexico Legislature tracks proposed amendments and arguments for and against, but only since 2001.
New York
- The New York Department of State maintains a current version of the constitution as amended, but only marks amendments as incorporated through footnotes.
North Carolina
- The North Carolina General Assembly maintains a current version of the constitution, but with no information about amendments.
North Dakota
- The North Dakota Legislative branch maintains a current version of the constitution, but with no information about amendments.
Ohio
- The Ohio Secretary of State maintains a current version of the constitution as amended, but only marks amendments as incorporated through footnotes.
Oklahoma
- The Oklahoma State Courts Network maintains a current version of the constitution as amended, but only marks amendments as incorporated through footnotes.
Oregon
- The Oregon Secretary of State maintains a current version of the constitution as amended, but only marks amendments as incorporated through footnotes.
Pennsylvania
- The Pennsylvania General Assembly maintains a current version of the constitution as amended, as well as a “chronological table” of proposed and passed amendments (although it is NOT organized chronologically).
Rhode Island
- The Rhode Island General Assembly maintains a current version of the constitution, but with no information about amendments.
South Carolina
- The South Carolina Legislature maintains a current version of the constitution as amended, but only marks amendments as incorporated through footnotes.
South Dakota
- The South Dakota Secretary of State offers a scanned PDF of past ballot initiatives, including constitutional amendments.
Tennessee
- The Office of the Chief Clerk of the Tennessee Senate maintains a PDF of the state constitution as of 2014, but with no information about amendments.
Texas
- The Legislative Reference Library of Texas maintains a list of amendments.
Utah
- The Utah State Legislature maintains a current version of the constitution, but with no information about amendments.
Vermont
- The Vermont General Assembly maintains a current version of the constitution through 2010, but with no information about amendments.
Washington
- The Washington Secretary of State maintains a list of amendments.
West Virginia
- The West Virginia Legislature maintains a current version of the constitution, which includes a list of amendments. (As with the U.S. Constitution, WV amendments are codicils, unlike most other states.)
Wisconsin
- The Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau maintains a current version of the constitution as amended, but only marks amendments as incorporated through footnotes.
Wyoming
- The Wyoming Secretary of State maintains a current version of the constitution as amended, but only marks amendments as incorporated through footnotes.
